Current Information:

Born-St Clements

The Race to the Sea - September-October 1914

By the middle of September 1914, the Aisne battlefield had stagnated into trench warfare and in order to break this impasse, both sides tried to outflank each other in a general movement northwards. Moving up through Picardy, Artois and Flanders, the race was over by 19th October when the North Sea was reached. The Western Front, a line of trenches stretching from Belgium to Switzerland, was now a reality. Initially it was the French army that conducted this movement whilst the British Expeditionary Force remained on the Aisne but by 6 October British reinforcements were needed to help beat off German attacks around Lille. They moved north and along with reinforcements from Britain, they took up new positions in Flanders, on the left of the Allied line and much closer to the Channel ports.

The battle of La Bassée

This was fought by II Corps (3rd and 5th Divisions) between 10th  October and 2nd November 1914 and as the name suggests it focused on an area around the town of  La Bassée in northern France. It was part of the Race to the Sea and it determined the line of the Western Front in that sector. There were some initial British successes but La Bassée remained firmly in German hands. German reinforcements arrived and  the village of Neuve Chapelle was captured by them. Towards the end of October, the fighting on this front died down as the attention of both armies switched to Ypres.

On 15th October the 4th Royal Fusiliers battalion of 9 Brigade, 3rd Division left their billets in Vieille-Chapelle where they had been in divisional reserve and moved through Bout de Ville to the Estaires-Neuve Chapelle road. On 16th October they moved forward to Rue d’Enfer and then on 17th October they entered the village of Aubers. The enemy had evacuated the village but there were elements of German cavalry there to contend with and this delayed the attack on Herlies. Nevertheless the attack was pressed home and with the assistance of 1st Lincolnshire, the village was occupied. At some stage during the day Ernest Biaggi was killed.